Is focal a tógadh ó theanga amháin agus a tugadh isteach i dteanga eile gan aistriúchán é iasacht[1]focal iasachta.[2][3]

Samplaí as Gaeilge

cuir in eagar

An chuid is mó de na focail iasachta atá sa Ghaeilge is ón mBéarla a tháinig siad. Fuair an Ghaeilge stór mór focal freisin ón Laidin, ón bhFraincis (go mór mór ón Normainnis), agus ón Lochlainnis.

Laidin go Gaeilge

cuir in eagar
Focal Laidine Focal Gaeilge
Africa An Afraic[4]
angelus aingeal[5]
ancora ancaire[6]
benedictum beannacht[7]
vicarius biocáire[8]
vinum fíon[9]
gratum gradam[10]
logica loighic[11]
meretrix meirdreach[12]
honorem onóir[13]
brassica praiseach[14]
reliquiae reilig[15]
sacerdos sagart[16]
zōdiacus stoidiaca[17]

Béarla go Gaeilge

cuir in eagar
Focal Béarla Focal Gaeilge Brí
zoo Páirc ina gcoinnítear bailiúchán ainmhithe fiáine

Gaeilge go Béarla

cuir in eagar
Príomhalt: Focail Ghaeilge sa Bhéarla
Focal Gaeilge Focal Béarla
bainsídhe/beansídhe banshee
bogach bog
bóithrín boreen
bróg brogues
clábar clabber, clauber
cailín colleen
drom/druim drum (ridge), drumlin
drisín/drúishin drisheen
eiscir esker
Fianna Fenian
gallóglach gallowglass
go leor galore
griscín griskin
Ó hUallacháin (ainm teaghlach) hooligan
caoinim keening
leipreachán/leath bhrogán leprechaun
Luimneach Limerick
loch lough
póitín poteen
seamróg shamrock
sean-bhean bhocht shan Van Vocht
síbín shebeen
sailéala shillelagh
slíghbhín/slíbhín sleveen, sleiveen
sluagh slew
slab slob
sluagh-ghairm slogan
tuilleadh tilly
tur loch turlough
uisce beatha whiskey
  1. “loan-word” | téarma.ie”. Téarma.ie: An Bunachar Náisiúnta Téarmaíochta don Ghaeilge. An Coiste Téarmaíochta. Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.
  2. Pádraig Ó Mianáin, eag.: “loanword — Aistriúchán Gaeilge ar loanword (An Foclóir Nua Béarla-Gaeilge)” (ga). An Gúm (2020). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.
  3. Niall Ó Dónaill, eag.: “Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla (Ó Dónaill): focal iasachta” (ga). Teanglann.ie. An Gúm (1977). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.
  4. eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.
  5. eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.
  6. eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.
  7. eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.
  8. eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.
  9. eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-11.
  10. eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-11.
  11. eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.
  12. eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-11.
  13. eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-11.
  14. eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-11.
  15. eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-11.
  16. eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.
  17. eDIL 2019: An Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, based on the Contributions to a Dictionary of the Irish Language”. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann (1913–1976). Dáta rochtana: 2024-04-04.